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Keeping Your Plan's Grandfather Status
On June 17, 2010, the Departments of Treasury, Labor and Health and Human Services
issued interim final rules that made important clarifications on maintaining grandfather status.
In evaluating whether to keep your plan, it is important to review the following rules related
to maintaining grandfather status:
The regulation allows employers and insurers to make "routine" changes to plans without them
losing grandfather status. Routine changes will include cost adjustments to keep pace with medical
inflation, adding new benefits, making modest adjustments to existing benefits, voluntarily adopting
new consumer protections under the new law, or making changes to comply with state or other federal
laws. Under the rules, plans will lose their "grandfather" status if they choose to significantly
cut benefits or increase out-of-pocket spending for consumers. However, premium changes are not
taken into account when determining whether or not a plan is grandfathered.
Compared to their policies in effect on March 23, 2010,
grandfathered plans:
Cannot Significantly Cut or Reduce Benefits
For example, if a plan decides to no longer cover care for people with diabetes,
cystic fibrosis or HIV/AIDS.
Cannot Raise Co-Insurance Charges
Typically, co-insurance requires a patient to pay a fixed percentage of a charge (for
example, 20% of a hospital bill). Grandfathered plans cannot increase this percentage.
Cannot Significantly Raise Co-Payment Charges
Frequently, plans require patients to pay a fixed-dollar amount for doctor's office visits and other
services. Compared with the copayments in effect on March 23, 2010, grandfathered plans will be able
to increase those co-pays by no more than the greater of $5 (adjusted annually for medical inflation)
or a percentage equal to medical inflation plus 15 percentage points. For example, if a plan raises
its copayment from $30 to $50 over the next 2 years, it will lose its grandfathered status.
Cannot Significantly Raise Deductibles
Many plans require patients to pay the first bills they receive each year (for example, the
first $500, $1,000, or $1,500 a year). Compared with the deductible required as of March 23, 2010,
grandfathered plans can only increase these deductibles by a percentage equal to medical inflation
plus 15 percentage points.
Cannot Significantly Lower Employer Contributions
Many employers pay a portion of their employees' premium for insurance and this is usually deducted
from their paychecks. Grandfathered plans cannot decrease the percent of premiums the employer pays by
more than 5 percentage points (for example, decrease their own share and increase the workers' share of
premium from 15% to 25%).
Cannot Add or Tighten an Annual Limit on What the Insurer Pays
Some insurers cap the amount that they will pay for covered services each year. If they want to
retain their status as grandfathered plans, plans cannot tighten any annual dollar limit in place as
of March 23, 2010. Moreover, plans that do not have an annual dollar limit cannot add a new one unless
they are replacing a lifetime dollar limit with an annual dollar limit that is at least as high as the
lifetime limit.
Cannot Change Insurance Companies
If an employer decides to buy insurance for its workers from a different insurance company, this
new insurer will not be considered a grandfathered plan. This does not apply when employers that
provide their own insurance to their workers switch plan administrators or to collective bargaining
agreements.
Disclosure Requirement - Model Notice
The regulation on grandfathered plans requires a plan to disclose to consumers every time it
distributes materials whether the plan believes that it is a grandfathered plan and therefore is not
subject to some of the additional requirements of the Affordable Care Act. The plan must also provide '
contact information for enrollees to have their questions and complaints addressed. Model language
that can be used to satisfy this disclosure requirement is available
here, and is also provided in
the interim final rules.
Recordkeeping
Under the interim final rules, to maintain status as a grandfathered health plan, a plan or issuer
must also maintain records documenting the terms of the plan or health insurance coverage that
were in effect on March 23, 2010, and any other documents necessary to verify, explain, or clarify
its status as a grandfathered health plan.
Ways Grandfather
Status Can Be Revoked
To prevent health plans from using the grandfather rule to avoid providing consumer protections,
the regulation:
- Revokes a plan's grandfathered status if it forces consumers to switch to another grandfathered
plan that, compared to the current plan, has less benefits or higher cost sharing as a means of
avoiding new consumer protections
- Revokes a plan's grandfathered status if it is bought by or merges with another plan simply to
avoid complying with the law.
For more information on this regulation, please see this
Fact Sheet on the Affordable Care Act and
"Grandfathered" Health Plans. Please also view
FAQs on Grandfathered Plans. To view the interim final
rules, please
click here.
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